For those working in the field of nuclear security, the outcome of the Nuclear Security Summit held in Washington on 12-14 April is very welcome. Over forty countries were represented at a high level. The Summit resulted in a set of measures to improve nuclear security and ensure physical nuclear safety. Two final documents were adopted: a communiqué and a work plan. However, after the successes of the Summit, the question arises of how to ensure effective implementation of the measures agreed upon.

Immediate actions are to be taken to secure all vulnerable nuclear materials within four years. A set of actions were announced such as the upgrading of nuclear accounting systems, the development of devices to detect the illegal transport of nuclear materials and the creation of other forensic capabilities. This work is to be done both at national and multilateral levels.

The signing and ratification of multilateral agreements such as on those on the physical protection of nuclear materials, suppression of acts of nuclear terrorism and others will help to achieve some of the goals of the Summit.

Equally it is essential that multilateral scientific and technical work is strengthened to ensure effective implementation of these Summit initiatives. 

The International Science and Technology Center (ISTC) in Moscow is an instrument that will be utilized for this purpose. It is an intergovernmental organization that brings together the best expertise from 39 countries. Official cooperation exists with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) precisely to contribute to the accomplishment of the Summit objectives.

Non-proliferation activities have taken place through projects supporting nuclear material accounting and control. For example, programs have been created to keep track of materials, to develop advanced technologies for detection of undeclared nuclear activities and identification of fissile materials in control stations. Other governmental funded projects involve the development of mobile devices for detection of dangerous materials in containers and luggage. 

ISTC has proven to be capable to provide research and development of advanced safeguards and verification techniques including training. It is able to assist in the deployment of nuclear instrumentation and technologies. 

ISTC is one of the main modes of operation in effectively and transparently directing the funding of international projects that deliver practical solutions to nuclear power/ nuclear safety and security.

In its recommendations of 9 July 2009 on scientists’ engagement, the G8 Global Partnership Working Group (GPWG) calls for proper utilization of the ISTC experience. Fifteen years of experience in this field show that the human factor is a key element of any effective non-proliferation policy worldwide. 

The availability of sufficient financial means is crucial for the continued functioning of ISTC Moreover, the ongoing transformation process of ISTC to adjust to new scientific and non-proliferation challenges will further modernize the organization.


Adriaan van der Meer
ISTC Executive Director